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Biblical Wisdom Class Slides

Hi Class,

As promised, here are the slides for the entire Become Wise Class (Proverbs and James). 

Click here do download the slides

Take care, In Christ, Marty

The Resurrection: So You May Believe (April 9 OR 19)

Here is the syllabus and course description for this class.  Please note that if you register for Sunday April 19th, it will include a small fee for lunch.

Have you ever noticed that the Gospel accounts of our Lord’s resurrection differ from one another? Some claim that these differences are contradictory and disprove the resurrection altogether. Nothing is more dangerous for the Christian than rejecting the resurrection. Paul says it best:

"If there is no resurrection of the dead, then neither has Christ been raised. And if Christ has not been raised, then empty (too) is our preaching; empty, too, your faith. Then we are also false witnesses to God, because we testified against God that he raised Christ, whom he did not raise if in fact the dead are not raised. For if the dead are not raised, neither has Christ been raised, and if Christ has not been raised, your faith is vain; you are still in your sins. Then those who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. If for this life only we have hoped in Christ, we are the most pitiable people of all.” [1 Cor 15:13-19]

 

We believe that God raised Christ from the dead through the power of the Holy Spirit [Rom 8:11]. The same Holy Spirit who raised Christ from the dead also inspired the Gospel accounts of His Resurrection. Fortunately, for those who believe, the differences in the Gospel accounts help prove the reality of Christ’s resurrection. In this class, we will examine all four Resurrection accounts found in the Gospels in order to understand the historical events recorded in each of them, and then we will synthesize a harmony of the Gospels to gain a full, biblically grounded, understanding of the Resurrection narratives. Through careful exegetical work, we will be able to confidently exclaim “He has Risen!”

 

Schedule: Thursday, April 9 from 7:00PM to 9:00PM.

Location: Redeemer Offices, Main Conference Room (1359 Broadway, 4th Floor, btw. 36 & 37).

Registration will open online Saturday, January 10. Limited enrollment. There is no fee for this seminar.

Please click here to register.

If you have any questions, please contact: foundations@redeemer.com


The Resurrection: So You May Believe (April 9)
Date/Time Class Description
Apr 9 7:00PM - 9:00PM (one-time seminar) Please see the above information for details.

Location: Redeemer Church Offices (directions) Main Conference Room

Instructor:

Marty Young
Marty Young and his wife Sandy joined Redeemer after moving to New York four years ago. Marty works in the financial sector as a restructuring and turnaround professional. However, for the last six years, he has pursued theological studies at Gordon Conwell Theological Seminary where he graduated with an MDIV and is now completing a ThM in Biblical Theology. He also graduated from the NYU Stern School of Business with an MBA and Georgia Tech with an MS in Operations Research. A graduate of West Point, Marty serves in the NY ARNG’s Fighting 69th as a Chaplain Candidate in his spare time. Marty and his wife Sandy have two young children, James and Amanda.

Becoming Wise: Proverbs & James (March 8-29, 2009)

Here is the course information and syllabus:

This course provides a broad overview of biblical wisdom literature, specifically Proverbs and James (the primary Old and New Testament wisdom books). The intentions of the class are as follows:

  1. to increase the student’s biblical literacy
  2. to help establish a framework for understanding reformed theology
  3. to equip the student with basic exegetical skills to analyze and apply wisdom literature.

We will use Scripture to analyze itself, so we will examine passages in Genesis through the writings of various biblical authors: Moses, Luke, John, David, etc. A more literal translation of the bible [RSV, ASV, or ESV] is recommended, but by no means required. The instructor will also post handouts here.


Schedule:
Sundays, March 8 through 29 from 12:10PM to 1:10PM.

Location: Hunter College, West Building (Southwest Corner of 68 & Lexington).

Childcare: Childcare is provided by RSVP only for children 3 and under. To make arrangements for childcare, please email Bethany at bethany.griffith@redeemer.com at least 4 days prior to the start of the class (Wednesday).

Registration will open online Saturday, January 10. Limited enrollment. There is no fee for this course.

Please click here to register.

If you have any questions, please contact: foundations@redeemer.com


Becoming Wise: Proverbs & James (March 8-29)
Date/Time Class Description
Mar 8 12:10PM - 1:10PM Pure and Undefiled Religion In this class, we will study James Chapter 1. This class will provide a framework towards understanding the source of Godly Wisdom and how it compares and conflicts with Worldly Wisdom. We will then see that true Godly Wisdom provides the believer with a means to pursue pure and undefiled religion [James 1:27].
Mar 15 12:10PM - 1:10PM If Sinners Entice You… This class will focus on the two archetypes of foolishness found in Proverbs: the adulterous woman and the violent man. We will carefully study these two personalities, using both Old and New Testament sources to understand what they are about and why they are to be avoided.
Mar 22 12:10PM - 1:10PM Your Father’s Instructions and Your Mother’s Teaching In this class, we will examine the 10 Commandments to see how they operate as the primary ethic throughout Wisdom Literature, in both the Old and New Testaments.
Mar 29 12:10PM - 1:10PM Proverbs and the New Testament We will survey various Proverbs quoted in the New Testament and understand how Jesus and the apostles applied them.

Location: Hunter College - West Building (directions) 506

Instructor:

Marty Young
Marty Young and his wife Sandy joined Redeemer after moving to New York four years ago. Marty works in the financial sector as a restructuring and turnaround professional. However, for the last six years, he has pursued theological studies at Gordon Conwell Theological Seminary where he graduated with an MDIV and is now completing a ThM in Biblical Theology. He also graduated from the NYU Stern School of Business with an MBA and Georgia Tech with an MS in Operations Research. A graduate of West Point, Marty serves in the NY ARNG’s Fighting 69th as a Chaplain Candidate in his spare time. Marty and his wife Sandy have two young children, James and Amanda.

Genesis Pre-History Class Notes

Genesis Class,

Here are the slides for Genesis 1-3 (Classes #1-3). 

Click here do download the slides

Take care! In Christ, Marty

Interlude: A Biblical Theology

Question:

In God's plan we live in a period of "INTERLUDE," can you clarify?

Response:

The Kingdom of God is sometimes described as "Already, Not Yet."  This is the INTERLUDE so to speak.  

John the Baptist began proclaiming that the "Kingdom of Heaven is at hand" [Matt 3:2], announcing the coming of the Messiah Jesus Christ [Matt 3:11].  When Jesus is baptized, John's ministry quickly diminishes, but Jesus continues the proclamation that the Kingdom of God is near [Mark 1:15, Luke 10:9, etc.].  However, at times, Jesus also hints that the Kingdom of God has in fact arrived [Luke 11:20].   To understand this apparent paradox, we should examine John 3:1-21:

John 3:1-21

1
Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. 2 This man came to Jesus by night and said to him, "Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with him." 3 Jesus answered him, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God." 4 Nicodemus said to him, "How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born?" 5 Jesus answered, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. 6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Do not marvel that I said to you, 'You must be born again.' 8 The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit." 9 Nicodemus said to him, "How can these things be?" 10 Jesus answered him, "Are you the teacher of Israel and yet you do not understand these things? 11 Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but you do not receive our testimony. 12 If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you heavenly things? 13 No one has ascended into heaven except him who descended from heaven, the Son of Man. 14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, 15 that whoever believes in him may have eternal life." 16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him. 18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God. 19 And this is the judgment: the light has come into the world, and people loved the darkness rather than the light because their deeds were evil. 20 For everyone who does wicked things hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his deeds should be exposed. 21 But whoever does what is true comes to the light, so that it may be clearly seen that his deeds have been carried out in God.


From this passage, we should be able to see that those who are of the Kingdom of God are born of "water and the Spirit" [John 3:5].  Unfortunately, this is often misunderstood.  Sadly, many superstitous people believe that the baptism ritual is the seal of salvation (which is incorrect).  However, it is an indicator.  So, if that is the case, what did Jesus mean by "water."  Clearly, it is somehow related to baptism. 

First, we need to understand that baptism is not introduced in the New Testament.  Paul describes Israel coming out of Egypt as being baptized with Moses [1 Cor 10:2].  Arguably, there is baptism language even in the Creation account itself (Gen 1:2).  Without going into the detail this subject deserves, in Mark 10:38, Jesus describes his coming death as a "baptism" which is a strong New Testament echo of an Old Testament concept (see Psalm 69). 

Psalm 69: TO THE CHOIRMASTER: ACCORDING TO LILIES. OF DAVID.

1 Save me, O God! For the waters have come up to my neck. 2 I sink in deep mire, where there is no foothold; I have come into deep waters, and the flood sweeps over me. 3 I am weary with my crying out; my throat is parched. My eyes grow dim with waiting for my God. 4 More in number than the hairs of my head are those who hate me without cause; mighty are those who would destroy me, those who attack me with lies. What I did not steal must I now restore? 5 O God, you know my folly; the wrongs I have done are not hidden from you. 6 Let not those who hope in you be put to shame through me, O Lord GOD of hosts; let not those who seek you be brought to dishonor through me, O God of Israel. 7 For it is for your sake that I have borne reproach, that dishonor has covered my face. 8 I have become a stranger to my brothers, an alien to my mother's sons. 9 For zeal for your house has consumed me, and the reproaches of those who reproach you have fallen on me. 10 When I wept and humbled my soul with fasting, it became my reproach. 11 When I made sackcloth my clothing, I became a byword to them. 12 I am the talk of those who sit in the gate, and the drunkards make songs about me. 13 But as for me, my prayer is to you, O LORD. At an acceptable time, O God, in the abundance of your steadfast love answer me in your saving faithfulness. 14 Deliver me from sinking in the mire; let me be delivered from my enemies and from the deep waters. 15 Let not the flood sweep over me, or the deep swallow me up, or the pit close its mouth over me. 16 Answer me, O LORD, for your steadfast love is good; according to your abundant mercy, turn to me. 17 Hide not your face from your servant; for I am in distress; make haste to answer me. 18 Draw near to my soul, redeem me; ransom me because of my enemies! 19 You know my reproach, and my shame and my dishonor; my foes are all known to you. 20 Reproaches have broken my heart, so that I am in despair. I looked for pity, but there was none, and for comforters, but I found none. 21 They gave me poison for food, and for my thirst they gave me sour wine to drink. 22 Let their own table before them become a snare; and when they are at peace, let it become a trap. 23 Let their eyes be darkened, so that they cannot see, and make their loins tremble continually. 24 Pour out your indignation upon them, and let your burning anger overtake them. 25 May their camp be a desolation; let no one dwell in their tents. 26 For they persecute him whom you have struck down, and they recount the pain of those you have wounded. 27 Add to them punishment upon punishment; may they have no acquittal from you. 28 Let them be blotted out of the book of the living; let them not be enrolled among the righteous. 29 But I am afflicted and in pain; let your salvation, O God, set me on high! 30 I will praise the name of God with a song; I will magnify him with thanksgiving. 31 This will please the LORD more than an ox or a bull with horns and hoofs. 32 When the humble see it they will be glad; you who seek God, let your hearts revive. 33 For the LORD hears the needy and does not despise his own people who are prisoners. 34 Let heaven and earth praise him, the seas and everything that moves in them. 35 For God will save Zion and build up the cities of Judah, and people shall dwell there and possess it; 36 the offspring of his servants shall inherit it, and those who love his name shall dwell in it.

What does this mean?  Jesus is basically saying that the baptism necessary to enter into the Kingdom of God is death itself.  This is why Jesus says things like: "If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. For whoever would save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake and the gospel's will save it. For what does it profit a man to gain the whole world and forfeit his life?" [Mark 8:34-38].  This is also why Paul exhorts us Christians that we have "died with Christ" [Rom 6:8, 2 Tim 2:11].  However, the funny thing is that we aren't quite "dead yet." 

When we accept Jesus Christ as our Lord and Savior, we are as good as dead, since we have "crucified our old selves with Jesus Christ" [Rom 6:6] but we aren't quite dead yet, which of course is the nature of crucifiction.  Crucifiction is a long, slow, and painful death.  If understood this way, then when we accept Jesus Christ we don't immediately die, but we are as good as dead.  So, we should live this way. In dying with Jesus on the cross (over the rest of our time here on Earth), we experience the Kingdom of God in real time.  This is the "INTERLUDE".  At some point, we do die, the INTERLUDE ends, and then we will experience the fullness of the Kingdom of God.

OT770 Psalms Outline

For those intersted, here is the Psalms Outline I put together for OT700. 

Click here to download the Psalms Outline

Click here to download the Psalm 1 analysis

Thanks! In Christ, Marty

When Does Human Life Begin?

Question:

When does human life begin?

Response: 

In general, Biblical theologians agree that human life (not just biological life) begins at conception based on Genesis 1:26-27, Psalm 51:5-6, and Psalm 139:13-16.  For quick reference, here are the texts with some quick commentaries:

Genesis 1:26-27  Then God said, "Let us make Humanity in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth." So God created Humanity in His own image, in the image of God He created them; male and female He created them.

Gen 1:26-27 speaks to the biological fact that a person's DNA marks him or her as either male or female at conception.  In other words, a single cell fertilized egg (or "zygote) is a sexual being with a unique genetic identity.  Thus, at conception, a person is an Image of God.  True, the Bible does recognize that some people are born with ambiguous sexual identities [see Matt 19:12], but these persons are no less an Image of God.

Psalm 51:5-6  Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me. Behold, you delight in truth in the inward being, and you teach me wisdom in the secret heart.

Psalm 51 suggests that a person has a moral identity at conception, meaning a person has moral potential.  Does this mean that a single celled human being can do right or wrong?  In this world, No... but in the world to come, I would argue that a single celled human being could have a moral role as a witness to wrongdoing.  In other words, I do think that aborted children will ultimately witness against their parents and the society which allowed such practices to take place.  One thing to keep in mind about Psalm 51 was the circumstance in which David made it.  David was an adulterer who had desparately tried to keep his married mistress' unborn child a secret and eventually murdered her husband Uriah to do it.  Since Roe vs Wade, there have been millions of secret pregnancies that ended in abortion.  According to this world, these aborted children accomplished nothing, but in the world to come, they will have to determine right vs wrong.  They will have an opportunity to serve as witnesses.  They will also have the ability to forgive their parents.  You can't get more human than that.
 
Psalm 139:13-16  For you formed my inward parts; you knitted me together in my mother's womb. I praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Wonderful are your works; my soul knows it very well. My frame was not hidden from you, when I was being made in secret, intricately woven in the depths of the earth. Your eyes saw my unformed substance; in your book were written, every one of them, the days that were formed for me, when as yet there was none of them.

This passage suggests that a person is known by God, before the point of conception.  Furthermore, as a person is "knitted together" in his or her mother's womb, we must remember that it is God who is at work.  He is the Creator who makes human beings in His Image.  We all were created by God to be like God.  The idea that some of us human beings would terminate and kill unborn children warrants pure condemnation.  Those that do it deserve to be aborted themselves, meaning blotted out of God's book of life referenced Psalm 139:16.

There are other biblical passages worth discussing concerning the abortion issue.  My favorites are the Jesus and John the Baptist conception passages found in the Gospel of Luke.

I hope this helps you as you develop your own personal theology and ethic towards abortion.

In Christ, Marty

Fall 2008 Joshua Class

Joshua is probably one of the most misunderstood and misapplied books of the Bible. From this book, false messiahs initiated, prosecuted, and justified terrible atrocities such as the Crusades and the Inquisition. Like Catholics, Protestants too have misapplied the book, as evidenced by various pilgrims migrating from Europe, exterminating Indians, and claiming the United States as their own sort of promised land. Germany, one of the most so-called Christian nations in mid-twentieth century Europe, committed terrible crimes against Humanity. In short, lots of so-called holy wars have been fought in God’s name, and sadly, false messiahs tend to cite or at least reference the book of Joshua to justify them.

In response to these false messiahs and ungodly wars, many people reject the book of Joshua altogether, as well as the God of the Old Testament. For Christians, this is dangerous. We Christians believe that the God of the Old Testament and the God of the New Testament are one and the same. Therefore, an explanation is required to make sense of the book of Joshua and understand its implications for God’s Church today. Although the context of Joshua operates in Theocratic Israel (which has not existed since the 70 AD), the book still has tremendous relevance to us in this present day and age. Using both Old and New Testament sources, we will attempt to answer the questions: “What was God’s motive, means, and objective to the Canaanite wars?” and “How is the book of Joshua relevant to the Church today?”

Like previous classes, the format of this series will be interactive where we will discuss biblical readings using the Socratic Method. To prepare for each class, I will post these readings for class discussion through my website: www.biblicaltheology.us

Class #1 Jericho and Genocide Both liberal and conservative scholars have accused God of genocide in commanding the annihilation of the cities of Jericho, Ai, and several others (Sodom, Gomorrah, etc.). We will review four primary scholarly positions on the issue of Biblical holy war and then evaluate each of them within a framework of biblical theology. Through examining critical Old Testament texts, we will see that God always acts justly and gives sinners ample opportunity to repent. However, like most people today (and throughout human history), the people of Jericho did not repent and accept God’s mercy, but continued their war against God and people made in His Image, resulting in their ultimate and just destruction. We will project the significance of these wars into the current era. The end result is that we will observe that the God of the Old Testament and the God of the New Testament are one and the same.

Class #2 Rahab and the Gospel In this class, we will tackle an ancient dispute within both Judaism and Christianity. Was Rahab right to lie to the King of Jericho in order to save the two young men that visited her house? Or, did she sin? Unfortunately, this issue has proven to more than academic over the life of the Church, particularly in times of war. For example, the story of Corrie Ten Boon, made famous in the film “The Hiding Place” echoed Rahab’s dilemma. In this class, we will examine Rahab’s actions through the lens of redemptive history using relevant data from Joshua, Hebrews, and James. By doing so, we hope to develop a strong theology towards making Godly decisions. We will also see the foreshadowing of the Gospel itself in this amazing Old Testament text.

Class #3 Achan and the Unforgiveable Sin Most readers of the Achan narrative believe that God acted unfairly in commanding the destruction of Achan and his household. Through careful exegetical work, we will see the great extent of Achan’s sin, as well as the sin of his entire household. Despite the magnitude of their sin, God gave them an opportunity to repent. But, Achan and his household committed the Unforgiveable Sin of blaspheming the Holy Spirit and did not repent. For their transgression, they were punished accordingly. Like the Acts 5:1-11 narrative of Ananias and Sapphira, this biblical text illustrates the Unforgiveable Sin that Jesus warned about. Although this text is rightfully terrifying, we will see how Jesus saves us from the coming wrath.

Class #4 Slaves and Slavery Did Joshua sin in making a treaty with the Gibeonites and subjecting them to servitude? Some conservative scholars believe that Joshua sinned since he did not obey the so-called letter of the Law and exterminate the Gibeonites. More liberal scholars argue that Joshua chose the lesser of two evils. We will make sense of this confusing and controversial passage within a biblical theology of servitude. We will then project the role of the Gibeonites throughout the rest of Israel’s history to illustrate God’s purposes concerning the institution of slavery within Israel and how it should be interpreted within the Church today.

The Role of the Law in Redemptive History

I am a bit on the fringe with this one.  I locate the 10 Commandments in Eden, prior to the Fall.  If this assertion is correct, then the 10 Commandments not only pre-dated Sinai but all human history!  If the case, then Dispensationalism doesnt make any sense at all, nor other discontinuous theologies.  Anyway, I havent encountered any scholarly work with a similiar opinion to mine, but Dr. Walter Kaiser thought it was good so I have posted it for others to read who have an interest in the role of the Law and the history of redemption.   I think the findings are very profound, but I wrote it and am probably biased.

Click here to download A Biblical Theology of the Ten Commandments

Enjoy! In Christ, Marty

Paul's View on Homosexuality

From time-to-time, I am asked about my theology of homosexuality.  Unfortunately, I don't think that there is a simple answer to that question, given the complexity of our times (sin does that).  However, for those interested in the topic, here is a paper that I wrote that I think addresses alot (but not all) of the issues currently debated in the church.  The paper is biblically sound and sides with the vast majority of orthodox Christian scholars.

Click here to download Paul's View on Homosexuality

I hope this helps some of you struggling with this issue, perhaps personally or in the Church. 

In Christ, Marty